TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

STRUCTURAL

Engineered Pore Size for Maximum Ion Flow 0.38–0.42 μm

IONZERA's pore size is carefully optimized to maximize hydroxide ion transport while maintaining gas barrier integrity. At 0.38–0.42 μm, the pores are significantly larger than Zirfon's 0.15 μm, yet IONZERA achieves a higher bubble point thanks to its tighter pore size distribution.

IONZERA SPEC

0.38–0.42 μm

STRUCTURAL

0.38–0.42 μm

IONZERA

0.38–0.42 μm

Optimized ion flow

Zirfon

~0.15 μm

The Pore Size Trade-Off in AWE Separators

Pore size is one of the most critical design parameters for alkaline electrolyser separators because it directly governs the trade-off between ion transport and gas separation. Larger pores allow hydroxide ions to pass more freely (lowering area resistance) but also make it easier for gas bubbles to penetrate (increasing crossover risk). Smaller pores block gas more effectively but increase ionic resistance.

Zirfon PERL UTP 500 uses a pore size of approximately 0.15 μm, heavily weighted toward gas blocking. IONZERA's 0.38–0.42 μm pores are significantly larger, yet IONZERA still achieves a bubble point exceeding 1.3 bar (versus Zirfon's >1.0 bar). This seeming paradox is explained by IONZERA's tighter pore size distribution.

Why Pore Size Distribution Matters More Than Average Pore Size

Gas crossover in a membrane is determined not by the average pore size but by the largest pores. A membrane with many small pores and a few large outliers will leak gas through those outliers. IONZERA's mesh-free manufacturing process produces a remarkably uniform pore structure with minimal outliers:

Narrow pore size distribution (0.38–0.42 μm range) means very few oversized pores that could compromise gas barrier
No mesh-induced pore disruptions that create localized oversized voids
Uniform GO nanosheet distribution helps template consistent pore formation during phase inversion

Optimized for Maximum Ion Flow

The 0.38–0.42 μm pore size was specifically engineered to maximize OH⁻ ion transport in 30 wt% KOH electrolyte. At this pore size, capillary forces ensure complete pore filling with electrolyte, ion transport is not constricted by narrow pore necks, and the membrane achieves its target area resistance of 0.09–0.1 Ω·cm² while maintaining gas crossover below 0.5% H₂ in O₂.

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