ELECTRODE SPECIFICATION

WIND CYCLING

100-Hour Wind Cycling Test

Wind-speed variation data over 100 hours converted to a current-density schedule (0 to 0.78 A/cm2) and applied to our bifunctional NiCo electrode in an AEM cell with a commercial Zirfon separator. ΔV before/after LSV at 0.5 A/cm2: 20 mV.

WIND CYCLING

TESTBED
100-Hour Wind-Coupled OperationAEM testbed · 40°C · 30 wt% KOH · current density from wind variation0.780j (A/cm²)1.951.40V (cell)020406080100Time (hours)Before vs after 100 hrΔV = 20 mV @ 0.5 A/cm²Wind-data → current-density schedule applied to AEM stack with commercial Zirfon.

This spec

20 mV ΔV

WIND CYCLING

HER overpotential

80 mV

@ 100 mA/cm² (no IR)

OER overpotential

260 mV

@ 100 mA/cm² (no IR)

Cell @ 0.5 A/cm² / 60 °C

1.62 V

91.4% efficiency

1000-hour drift

21 µV/hr

@ 0.5 A/cm² / 40 °C

How the wind-coupled test was performed

Real-world wind-speed variation data was sampled over 100 hours and converted into a current-density schedule for the electrolyzer. The schedule spans 0 to 0.78 A/cm2 with rapid gusts and sustained troughs.

The schedule was applied to a 5 cm2 AEM cell with our bifunctional NiCo electrode on both sides and a commercial Zirfon separator (500 um) at 40 deg C in 30 wt% KOH. The cell was operated continuously for 100 hours.

  • Source: wind-speed variation data, 100 hours
  • Conversion: wind speed to electrolyzer current density
  • Range: 0 to 0.78 A/cm2
  • Duration: 100 continuous hours
  • Cell: 5 cm2 AEM, zero-gap, 30 wt% KOH, 40 deg C
  • Components: bifunctional NiCo electrode (both sides), commercial Zirfon separator (500 um)
100 hours

Run duration

0 to 0.78 A/cm2

Current-density range

20 mV

ΔV before/after at 0.5 A/cm2

Result

Linear-sweep polarization curves were recorded before the 100-hour wind-cycling run and after. The two curves differ by only 20 mV at the 0.5 A/cm2 operating point. The polarization curves overlap closely across the full current-density range.

The bifunctional NiCo electrode and commercial Zirfon separator held their operating envelope under 100 hours of wind-derived rapid transients.

Why wind transients are harder than solar cycles

Wind variability is faster and less predictable than solar daily cycles. A wind-coupled electrolyzer can see large step changes in current density within minutes. The 100-hour wind run exercises the cell across that envelope continuously. The 20 mV difference between before- and after- LSV demonstrates the electrode held its operating point across the dynamic exposure.

Where this specification matters

Industrial applications where wind dynamic load (100-hour continuous) is a primary qualification metric.

Frequently asked questions

How is dynamic-load tolerance characterized?

Real PV irradiance (9 days) or wind variation (100 hours) was sampled and converted into a current-density schedule applied to the AEM cell with bifunctional NiCo electrode and commercial Zirfon separator. The 9-day solar run showed no major changes; the 100-hour wind run produced ΔV = 20 mV at 0.5 A/cm² before/after LSV.

How is wind dynamic load (100-hour continuous) measured?

All published values were measured in a 5 cm² AEM cell with our bifunctional NiCo electrode on both sides, 30 wt% KOH electrolyte, zero-gap assembly, and a commercial Zirfon separator (500 µm) as the membrane reference. Overpotentials are reported without IR correction.

Can I reproduce this number on my own cell?

Yes. Bench-scale 5 cm² coupons matching the size used in our published AEM test cell are available. Reproducing the cell conditions (30 wt% KOH, zero-gap, commercial Zirfon separator, bifunctional NiCo electrode on both sides) lets a customer team confirm the published number directly.

What substrate sizes can I order?

We produce the bifunctional NiCo electrode on Ni foam in the 100 to 1000 cm² size range. Bench-scale coupons and pilot-scale electrodes both ship from this same product line. Specific sizes can be discussed for OEM stack integration.

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