WIND-COUPLED H2

WIND-COUPLED H2

Our NiCo Electrode for Wind-to-Hydrogen

Wind power produces rapid ramps and sustained troughs. Our bifunctional NiCo electrode in an AEM cell with a commercial Zirfon separator was tested under a wind-variation-derived current schedule for 100 hours. DeltaV before/after at 0.5 A/cm2 was 20 mV.

Polarization (RT vs 60 °C)

TESTBED
Polarization · AEM Electrolyzer Testbed30 wt% KOH · commercial Zirfon separator1.41.51.61.71.81.92.02.10.000.250.500.751.00Current density (A/cm²)Cell potential (V)1.81 V1.62 VRoom temp · 81.8%60°C · 91.3%Baseline run with commercial Zirfon. IONZERA targets a lower membrane voltage drop.

100-hour wind-profile test

Wind-derived current schedule from 0 to 0.78 A/cm2 applied to bifunctional NiCo + commercial Zirfon for 100 hours. ΔV before/after LSV at 0.5 A/cm2: 20 mV.

Steady-load anchor

1000-hour run at 0.5 A/cm2 / 40 deg C on the same bifunctional NiCo electrode and commercial Zirfon separator: 21 uV/hr drift.

Bifunctional architecture

80 mV / 260 mV overpotential at 100 mA/cm2 (no IR correction).

Industrial current density

0.5 A/cm2 at 1.62 V at 60 deg C with bifunctional NiCo and commercial Zirfon separator.

Wind power has fast transients and sustained troughs

Wind power produces rapid output variability. Catalysts and separators that work under steady DC do not always survive the load transients. Wind-coupled hydrogen production must tolerate the full dynamic envelope.

Our bifunctional NiCo electrode on Ni foam (100 to 1000 cm2), electroless-deposited, was tested in an AEM cell with a commercial Zirfon separator (500 um) under a wind-derived current schedule. The same coated electrode operates as both HER cathode and OER anode at 80 mV and 260 mV overpotential at 100 mA/cm2 in 30 wt% KOH (no IR correction).

100 hours

Run duration

0 to 0.78 A/cm2

Current-density range

20 mV

DeltaV before/after at 0.5 A/cm2

100 hours of wind-derived cycling

Wind-speed variation data over 100 hours was sampled and converted into a current-density schedule with rapid gusts and sustained troughs ranging from 0 to 0.78 A/cm2. The schedule was applied continuously to the AEM cell with our bifunctional NiCo electrode on both sides and a commercial Zirfon separator at 40 deg C in 30 wt% KOH.

After the 100-hour run, the linear-sweep polarization curve recorded before the run and the curve recorded after the run differ by only 20 mV at the 0.5 A/cm2 operating point.

Operating range for wind-coupled stacks

The 0 to 0.78 A/cm2 current-density range covered by the 100-hour wind-derived schedule reflects the operating window a direct-coupled wind electrolyzer would actually see. Linear-sweep polarization curves before and after the run overlap closely, showing that the bifunctional NiCo electrode and commercial Zirfon separator hold their operating envelope across that range.

1000-hour Stability · AEM Electrolyzer Testbed0.5 A/cm² · 40°C · 30 wt% KOH · commercial Zirfon1.701.751.801.851.9002004006008001000Time (hours)Cell potential (V)DEGRADATION0 µV/hrBefore vs after 1000 hr LSVBeforeAfterΔV = 30 mV @ 0.5 A/cm²Baseline run with commercial Zirfon. Ohmic budget shrinks further with IONZERA.

Steady-load cross-check

Alongside the 100-hour wind run, the same bifunctional NiCo electrode and commercial Zirfon separator hold the 1000-hour steady-load run at 0.5 A/cm2 / 40 deg C with 21 uV/hr voltage drift, and the 9-day PV-derived dynamic-load run with no major changes after 9 cycles.

PV-derived current profile

9 DAYS
9-Day Solar-Coupled OperationAEM testbed · 40°C · 30 wt% KOH · current density from PV irradiance0.570j (A/cm²)1.951.40V (cell)1.80 V0123456789Time (days)9 days · no driftPV irradiance → current-density schedule applied to AEM stack with commercial Zirfon.

Wind-derived current profile

100 HR
100-Hour Wind-Coupled OperationAEM testbed · 40°C · 30 wt% KOH · current density from wind variation0.780j (A/cm²)1.951.40V (cell)020406080100Time (hours)Before vs after 100 hrΔV = 20 mV @ 0.5 A/cm²Wind-data → current-density schedule applied to AEM stack with commercial Zirfon.

Frequently asked questions

Why use a bifunctional NiCo electrode for wind-to-hydrogen?

Our bifunctional NiCo electrode operates as both HER cathode and OER anode at 80 mV and 260 mV overpotential at 100 mA/cm² in 30 wt% KOH (no IR correction). For wind-to-hydrogen, using a single electrode SKU on both sides simplifies stack BOM and qualification.

What cell-level performance is published?

In a 5 cm² AEM cell with bifunctional NiCo electrode on both sides and a commercial Zirfon separator (500 µm) at zero-gap, the cell logs 0.5 A/cm² at 1.81 V at room temperature (82% efficiency) and 1.62 V at 60 °C (91.4%). At 1.0 A/cm²: 2.05 V at RT and 1.79 V at 60 °C.

What is the stability baseline?

Continuous 1000-hour chronopotentiometry at 0.5 A/cm² and 40 °C in 30 wt% KOH (bifunctional NiCo electrode on both sides, commercial Zirfon separator) showed voltage drift of 21 µV/hr. Before/after linear-sweep polarization curves differ by 30 mV at the operating point.

Is the electrode validated for renewable-coupled operation?

Yes. PV-irradiance-derived current schedules applied for 9 continuous days (peaks ~570 mA/cm²) and wind-variation-derived schedules for 100 hours (0 to 0.78 A/cm²) on the same cell. ΔV at 0.5 A/cm² before and after the 100-hour wind run: 20 mV.

What substrate sizes ship?

The bifunctional NiCo electrode is produced on Ni foam in the 100 to 1000 cm² size range. Bench-scale 5 cm² coupons matching the published test cell are also available so customers can reproduce numbers on their own rig before scaling up.

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