TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

CONSTRUCTION

No PPS Mesh Required Mesh-Free Design

IONZERA is the first commercial AWE separator to eliminate PPS mesh reinforcement entirely. The self-supporting PSU-TiO₂-GO nanocomposite achieves superior mechanical strength while providing more uniform pore distribution and lower manufacturing cost.

CONSTRUCTION

IONZERA
OH⁻OH⁻OH⁻PSU MatrixTiO₂GO SheetsPores350-410 μm

Mesh-Free

IONZERA

Mesh-free

No expensive fabric

Zirfon

PPS mesh reinforced

The Problem with Mesh-Reinforced Membranes

Zirfon PERL UTP 500 and similar conventional AWE separators use PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) mesh fabric as a structural reinforcement layer embedded within the membrane. While this approach provides mechanical support, it introduces several disadvantages: the PPS mesh is one of the most expensive components in the membrane, it creates a non-uniform pore structure where the mesh fibers disrupt the ceramic-polymer matrix, and it adds supply chain complexity with limited global PPS mesh suppliers.

IONZERA takes a fundamentally different approach by engineering a self-supporting porous composite that achieves superior mechanical strength (2.7 MPa vs ~2.0 MPa) without any mesh reinforcement.

OH⁻OH⁻OH⁻PSU MatrixTiO₂GO SheetsPores350-410 μm

Benefits of Mesh-Free Construction

Eliminating the PPS mesh provides multiple interconnected advantages:

Lower material cost: PPS mesh fabric is expensive specialty material that adds significantly to membrane manufacturing cost
More uniform pore distribution: without mesh fibers disrupting the matrix, pores are distributed more consistently across the membrane cross-section
Better ion transport: uniform pore structure means more consistent ionic conductivity and current distribution across the cell
Simplified manufacturing: fewer production steps and no mesh handling, alignment, or embedding processes
Reduced supply chain risk: no dependency on specialty PPS mesh suppliers

How IONZERA Achieves Structural Integrity Without Mesh

IONZERA's mechanical strength comes from the nanocomposite material itself rather than an external reinforcement. The polysulfone (PSU) polymer matrix provides the structural backbone, TiO₂ nanoparticles act as distributed reinforcing fillers, and graphene oxide nanosheets — with their exceptional tensile strength and high aspect ratio — create an internal reinforcement network far more effective than a macroscopic mesh.

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