TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

MATERIAL

Three-Component Nanocomposite Architecture PSU-TiO₂-GO

IONZERA's membrane material is a purpose-engineered nanocomposite where polysulfone provides the structural matrix, TiO₂ nanoparticles add hydrophilicity and photocatalytic protection, and graphene oxide nanosheets enhance ion transport and mechanical strength.

MATERIAL

IONZERA
OH⁻OH⁻OH⁻PSU MatrixTiO₂GO SheetsPores350-410 μm

PSU-TiO₂-GO

IONZERA

PSU-TiO₂-GO

Multifunctional nanocomposite

Zirfon

ZrO₂ in polymer + PPS mesh

Three Components, Synergistic Performance

IONZERA's membrane material is a carefully engineered nanocomposite where each component plays a specific and complementary role. Polysulfone (PSU) provides the polymer matrix — a chemically resistant, mechanically tough backbone stable in concentrated KOH. Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles serve as hydrophilic fillers that attract electrolyte and provide photocatalytic protection. Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets create additional ion transport pathways and reinforce the mechanical structure.

This three-component system delivers capabilities that Zirfon's simpler ZrO₂-in-polymer architecture cannot achieve, including lower ionic resistance, better wettability, photocatalytic self-protection, and mesh-free mechanical strength.

OH⁻OH⁻OH⁻PSU MatrixTiO₂GO SheetsPores350-410 μm

Why PSU Over Other Polymers?

Polysulfone was selected as the matrix polymer for several critical reasons:

Excellent chemical stability in concentrated KOH electrolyte — no degradation under standard AWE conditions
High glass transition temperature providing dimensional stability during operation
Good processability for creating controlled pore structures through phase inversion
Strong interfacial bonding with both TiO₂ nanoparticles and GO nanosheets, ensuring nanocomposite integrity

Comparison with Zirfon's ZrO₂ Approach

Zirfon PERL uses zirconium dioxide (ZrO₂) as its sole ceramic filler. While ZrO₂ provides hydrophilicity and chemical stability, it is a single-function material. IONZERA's dual-filler approach (TiO₂ + GO) delivers multifunctional performance: TiO₂ provides hydrophilicity plus photocatalytic protection against organic degradation, while GO adds ion transport enhancement plus mechanical reinforcement. The result is a material system that outperforms ZrO₂ across multiple dimensions simultaneously.

Ready to Start

Request Full Datasheet

Get the complete IONZERA technical datasheet with all specifications, test methods, and operating guidelines.

Discover the advanced material science behind IONZERA. Contact us for nanocomposite specification sheets and technical data.