TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
MATERIALThree-Component Nanocomposite Architecture PSU-TiO₂-GO
IONZERA's membrane material is a purpose-engineered nanocomposite where polysulfone provides the structural matrix, TiO₂ nanoparticles add hydrophilicity and photocatalytic protection, and graphene oxide nanosheets enhance ion transport and mechanical strength.
MATERIAL
IONZERAIONZERA
Zirfon
Three Components, Synergistic Performance
IONZERA's membrane material is a carefully engineered nanocomposite where each component plays a specific and complementary role. Polysulfone (PSU) provides the polymer matrix — a chemically resistant, mechanically tough backbone stable in concentrated KOH. Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles serve as hydrophilic fillers that attract electrolyte and provide photocatalytic protection. Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets create additional ion transport pathways and reinforce the mechanical structure.
This three-component system delivers capabilities that Zirfon's simpler ZrO₂-in-polymer architecture cannot achieve, including lower ionic resistance, better wettability, photocatalytic self-protection, and mesh-free mechanical strength.
Why PSU Over Other Polymers?
Polysulfone was selected as the matrix polymer for several critical reasons:
Comparison with Zirfon's ZrO₂ Approach
Zirfon PERL uses zirconium dioxide (ZrO₂) as its sole ceramic filler. While ZrO₂ provides hydrophilicity and chemical stability, it is a single-function material. IONZERA's dual-filler approach (TiO₂ + GO) delivers multifunctional performance: TiO₂ provides hydrophilicity plus photocatalytic protection against organic degradation, while GO adds ion transport enhancement plus mechanical reinforcement. The result is a material system that outperforms ZrO₂ across multiple dimensions simultaneously.
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