SAFETYVSAsbestos Diaphragms

Asbestos-Free Alternative: IONZERA Membrane

Legacy asbestos diaphragms are a regulatory and health liability. IONZERA delivers a safe, modern replacement with dramatically better electrochemical performance for alkaline electrolysis.

IONZERA0.09–0.1Ω·cm²Mesh-FreeDesign350–410μm thinZeroAsbestosTiO₂+GONanoAWEReady

Why Asbestos Diaphragms Must Be Replaced

For decades, chrysotile asbestos diaphragms were the standard separator in chlor-alkali and early alkaline water electrolysis cells. While asbestos provided adequate chemical stability in concentrated KOH, its well-documented carcinogenic properties have led to bans or severe restrictions across the EU, Japan, Australia, and many other jurisdictions.

Facilities still operating with asbestos diaphragms face mounting regulatory pressure, workplace safety liabilities, and the inability to source replacement materials as global supply chains phase out asbestos products entirely. The transition to a modern, non-hazardous separator is no longer optional - it is a compliance imperative.

IONZERA: A Drop-In, Non-Hazardous Replacement

IONZERA's PSU-TiO₂-GO nanocomposite membrane is completely free of asbestos, heavy metals, and regulated substances. It is manufactured using standard polymer processing techniques with no hazardous byproducts, and it can be handled, cut, and installed without specialized PPE or environmental controls.

ZeroHazardous Materials
2.7 MPaMechanical Strength
Zero carcinogenic materials - eliminates workplace health risks associated with asbestos fiber inhalation
Full REACH and RoHS compatibility - no restricted substances in the membrane composition
No special disposal requirements - unlike asbestos diaphragms, end-of-life IONZERA membranes do not require hazardous waste handling
Drop-in compatible with existing AWE cell frames - no structural modifications needed for retrofitting

Nanocomposite Structure

PSU-TiO₂-GO
OH⁻OH⁻OH⁻PSU MatrixTiO₂GO SheetsPores350-410 μm
5–10x

Resistance Improvement

0.09–0.1 Ω·cm²

IONZERA Resistance

0.38–0.42 μm

Pore Size

Performance Leap Over Asbestos Diaphragms

Asbestos diaphragms typically exhibit area resistance values in the range of 0.5–1.0 Ω·cm², depending on age, thickness, and electrolyte conditions. IONZERA achieves 0.09–0.1 Ω·cm² - a 5–10x improvement that translates directly to lower cell voltage, reduced energy consumption, and more cost-effective hydrogen production.

Beyond resistance, IONZERA offers a controlled pore structure (0.38–0.42 μm) that asbestos diaphragms cannot match due to their inherent fiber-based microstructure. The result is more predictable gas crossover behavior and superior hydrogen purity.

5–10x lower area resistance compared to aged asbestos diaphragms
Uniform pore size distribution vs. random fiber mat porosity
Higher mechanical strength (2.7 MPa) with predictable tensile properties
Consistent batch-to-batch quality from controlled manufacturing processes

Area Resistance

3x LOWER
Area Specific Resistance ComparisonIONZERA0.09-0.1 Ω·cm²Zirfon0.30 Ω·cm²00.10.20.3 Ω·cm²~3x Lower

Thickness

20% THINNER
Membrane Thickness ComparisonIONZERA350-410 μmZirfon500 μm500 μm scale20-30%thinnerThinner membrane = More compact stacks= Higher power density

Retrofit Planning for Existing Plants

G-Hexa provides comprehensive retrofit support for facilities transitioning from asbestos to IONZERA. This includes membrane sizing for legacy cell geometries, performance validation testing, and guidance on safe asbestos removal procedures. Contact our engineering team to discuss your specific retrofit requirements and timeline.

Zero Health Risk

No carcinogenic materials - safe handling without specialized PPE or environmental controls

5–10x Lower Resistance

Dramatic efficiency improvement over degraded asbestos diaphragms in legacy systems

Regulatory Compliance

REACH and RoHS compatible - no restricted substances, no hazardous waste disposal

Ready to Start

Ready to Evaluate IONZERA?

Request a sample to test IONZERA in your application. Our engineering team will support you through qualification and integration.

Plan Your Retrofit